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Mark Antony’s Roman Navy: Clash at Actium & the Ionian Sea
By Joesph HorodyskiJulius Caesar’s assassination on the ides of March, 44 bc left Rome without a clear and decisive leader. Read more
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Mary, Queen of Scots and Cryptoanalysis
by David Allan JohnsonMention Elizabethan England to most people, and they usually think of William Shakespeare, the Globe Theatre and Sir Francis Drake. Read more
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Mission for Mac Arthur
By Captain Lee R. Mandel, Medical Corps, U.S. NavyIn modern naval history, there is perhaps no more colorful figure than the late Vice Admiral John Duncan Bulkeley. Read more
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Airborne! Learning to Fly and Land—Hard
Photo Essay by Kevin M. HymelEvery American soldier who jumped into North Africa, Europe, the Philippines and other combat zones around the globe during WWII had to first learn his trade at Fort Benning, Georgia. Read more
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Some sixty years later, Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler’s death remains shrouded in mystery.
By Charles WhitingOn Monday, May 21, 1945, men of the British 51st Highland Division were busy screening Germans and foreign nationals, mainly displaced persons attempting to go west over a small bridge near newly conquered Bremervoerde, Germany. Read more
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Operation South Wind’s Battle for the Gran Bridgehead
By Major General Michael ReynoldsBy the end of 1944, the Soviet Red Army had surrounded the Hungarian capital of Budapest and established strong defensive positions running from Esztergom on the Danube to Lake Balaton. Read more
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The death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt stunned the nation and the world in April 1945.
By Michael D. HullIt was a sunny spring day atop Pine Mountain in Warm Springs, Ga. In his little white pine cottage, where he was resting from the strenuous Big Three conference at Yalta in the Crimea on February 4-11, 1945, President Franklin D. Read more
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Marauding Wahoo
By Kelly BellOn the night of September 14, 1942, the men aboard the U.S. Navy submarine Wahoo spotted smoke rising from the funnel of a vessel emerging from Truk’s north pass. Read more
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Pacific Waters: Dark and Dangerous
The U.S. Navy’s Task Group 31.2, under the overall command of Commander Frederick Moosbrugger, had a mission to destroy enemy surface ships on the night of August 6, 1943. Read more
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Fighting 80th Division at Bastogne
By Leon ReedIn a letter to his fiancée, Betty Craig, on December 16, 1944, from Helleringen, France, newly promoted Staff Sergeant Frank Lembo of Company B, 305th Engineer Combat Battalion, 80th Division, wrote of a battalion show the night before, complete with Red Cross girls serving donuts and the division band; an upcoming dance; doing laundry; and other pastimes of a soldier experiencing a period of reserve status. Read more
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Stalingrad: Battle in the Cauldron
By David H. LippmanThe imperious ringing of a field telephone broke up the meeting that General Vasili Chuikov was holding with his exhausted 62nd Army staff in their dugouts in Stalingrad. Read more
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B-25 Mitchell Medium Bomber: ‘Big Gun’ of the Mediterranean
By Mark CarlsonThere is no disputing what the North American B-25 Mitchell medium bomber contributed to the Allied victory in World War II. Read more
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Up through the Ranks
By Nathan N. PreferHe was one of only two soldiers in the United States Army to rise from private to four-star general and to command one of the largest armies in America’s biggest conflict. Read more
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Operation Cerberus: The Kriegsmarine ‘Channel Dash’
By Patrick J. ChaissonBattleships,” said Adolf Hitler, “have had their day.”
In a military conference held December 29, 1941, Hitler took time to remind those in attendance that not so many months ago the Bismarck went down with all but 115 of her 2,200 crewmen after a 100-hour sea battle. Read more
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Czech Tanks Gave Nazis Early Edge
By Arnold BlumbergIn March 1939, Adolf Hitler dissolved the Republic of Czechoslovak, incorporating its lands into the Third Reich. As a consequence, much military equipment fell into the hands of the Wehrmacht, including 469 armored fighting vehicles. Read more
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The Sinking of I-35
By Peter McQuarrieIn the autumn of 1943, the U.S. Navy had regained strength after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and plans were made for a big offensive in the Pacific. Read more
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The ‘Good’ Göring
By Eric NiderostOn March 12, 1938, German troops entered Austria, part of Adolf Hitler’s plan to incorporate that hapless country into the Third Reich. Read more
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Sugar Loaf Hill Survival: U.S. Marines in the Okinawa Campaign
By John WukovitsThe grimy, weary Marines heard with little emotion the instructions shouted by their officer. He wanted them to mount yet another charge to the top of the nondescript hill blocking their way, another collection of rock housing an enemy that tried to halt their advance. Read more
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Japan in World War II: Dealing With Known Unknowns
by Lt. Col. John W. Whitman, U.S. Army (ret.)Planning a war requires assumptions. However, there should be as few assumptions as possible, otherwise one can assume away all one’s problems. Read more
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Showdown at Guilford Courthouse
By William E. WelshAmerican militiamen with their lungs heaving, hearts pounding, and eyes bulging with terror ran for their lives as soon as the British and Hessian troops in their bright red and blue uniforms came ashore at Kips Bay on Manhattan Island. Read more
