war of the roses
The War of the Roses: A Red Storm Rising
By William E. WelshIndolent, weak-willed, and prone to periodic fits of madness, King Henry VI had let England slide downhill since coming of age in 1437. Read more
war of the roses
The Dragon and the Boar: The Battle of Bosworth Field
By William E. WelshLike bees guarding their hive, the royal host of King Richard III swarmed atop 400-foot-high Ambion Hill near the Leicestershire village of Market Bosworth on the morning of August 22, 1485. Read more
war of the roses
The Battle-Ax
By William McPeakThe shafted ax has been around since 6000 bc, in both peaceful and warlike uses. The so-called battle-ax cultures (3200 to 1800 bc) extended over much of northern Europe from the late Stone Age through the early Bronze Age. Read more
war of the roses
Undisputed King: The Battle of Tewkesbury
By David Alan JohnsonKing Edward IV could not have asked for better news. On the evening of May 3, 1471, his scouts reported that the army of his Lancastrian archrival, Queen Margaret of Anjou, was camped a few miles south of the abbey town of Tewkesbury with its back to the River Severn. Read more
war of the roses
Like Apples Fallen In Autumn: The Battle of Shrewsbury
By Al HemingwayBy the middle of July 1403, a series of seemingly inevitable events had led two armies to a field near the small and hitherto unheralded village of Shrewsbury in Shropshire, approximately 150 miles northwest of London. Read more
war of the roses
English Man-at-Arms in the Wars of the Roses
By William E. Welsh, Artwork by Graham TurnerThe Wars of the Roses (1455-1487) encompassed three civil wars that were fought between two rival branches, York and Lancaster, of the House of Plantagenet, for control of the English throne. Read more
war of the roses
How the Cannon Marked the End of the Knight’s Suit of Armor
By David Alan JohnsonBy the latter part of the 15th century, armor worn by knights in the field had reached its pinnacle. Read more
war of the roses
War of the Roses: The Battle of Bosworth Field
by William E. WelshBy the start of the War of the Roses, the nature of armed conflict had changed noticeably since the Hundred Years’ War, which ended with the expulsion of England from France in 1453. Read more
war of the roses
Margaret of Anjou, the Fighting Queen
By William WelshThe life of Margaret of Anjou was not that of a meek noblewoman content with the companionship of her ladies in waiting. Read more
war of the roses
The House of Plantagenet & The War of the Roses
by Michael HaskewFought between 1455 and 1487, the War of the Roses was prosecuted by the Houses of Lancaster and York, both branches of the Royal House of Plantagenet, which was of French origin and ruled England for more than 300 years. Read more
