Military History

Military History

Edward Longshanks & William Wallace at Falkirk

By John Walker

After the disastrous Battle of Dunbar in April 1296, the Scottish revolt against England stalled for more than a year until a rebel force led by Andrew de Moray and William Wallace rekindled the flames of rebellion with a stunning victory over the English at Stirling Bridge. Read more

Military History

Genghis Khan and The Mongol Campaigns

Starting with practically nothing (at one point he and his family were reduced to digging up roots to have something to eat), Genghis Khan became the conqueror of the largest land empire known to history. Read more

Military History

Death Knell for Napoleon’s Empire

By Victor Kamenir

French Marshal Michel Ney found himself outmatched in a clash of arms with a Swedish-Prussian army at Dennewitz 40 miles southwest of Berlin on September 6, 1813. Read more

Test pilot Commander Frederick Trapnell flew the prototype for this U.S. Navy carrier-based F6F Hellcat and worked closely with Leroy Grumman as the fighter was rushed through production. Navy Hellcats shot down over 5,000 Japanese aircraft.

Military History

Test Pilot Frederick Trapnell

By Mark Carlson

Today, every U.S. naval aviator who straps into a cockpit owes a debt to a man they never met and few have even heard of—Vice Adm. Read more

Military History

Lightning Strike in Sequatchie Valley

“As the pace quickened, these captures thickened along the way; and after going ten or twelve miles down the valley to the vicinity of Jasper, there opened the richest scene that the eye of a cavalryman can behold. Read more

An American Army officer fires his Colt 1892 revolver at charging Filipino insurgents in this painting by Frederick Remington.

Military History

Savage Model 1907: Rival of the Colt M1911

By Steve Lilley

In the 1939 movie The Real Glory, elite U.S. Army officers arrive in the southern Philippines to mold the Filipinos into a military force to defend their villages against marauding Moro tribesmen. Read more

This 1816 engraving by Benjamin Tanner after Hugh Reinagle of Master Commandant Thomas Macdonough’s victory on Lake Champlain lays out the tactical geometry of the bloody, point-blank grapple on September 11, 1814. To nullify the Royal Navy’s overwhelming long-range firepower, Macdonough anchored his ships in a rigid, north-to-south defensive line across the bay, forcing the British to round Cumberland Head into a headwind, allowing the American guns to rake them before they could form their line of battle. The American line included: 1-Saratoga, Macdonough’s 26-gun flagship; 2-Eagle, a 20-gun brig; 3-Ticonderoga, a converted merchant steamer; 4-Preble, a 7-gun sloop; 5-American galleys, fast-rowing gunboats interspersed throughout the defensive line to fill gaps and repel boarding parties. The British Squadron included: 9-Confiance, 37-gun British flagship; 10-Linnet, 16-gun brig; 11-Chubb, captured former American sloop (Growler); 12-Finch, re-captured American sloop (Eagle); 13-British galleys.

Military History

The Savior of Cumberland Bay

By Chuck Lyons

Four British warships and a dozen gunboats entered the northern end of Lake Champlain in September 1814, sailing down to the generally peaceful Cumberland Bay, where they clashed with American vessels under the command of 30-year-old Master Commandant Thomas Macdonough. Read more

Military History

Nathanael Greene

By William Stroock

After George Washington, Major General Nathanael Greene was the best officer in the Continental Army. When Washington needed a general to rescue the desperate southern situation, he chose the already battle-hardened Quaker from Rhode Island—whose southern campaign was brilliant. Read more

Military History

Benedict Arnold’s Invasion of Canada

By Earl Echelberry

Fresh from his capture of Fort Ticonderoga, Colonel Benedict Arnold in the summer of 1775 lobbied hard to the Continental Congress for authorization to lead an expedition to the lower St. Read more