
Marshal Andre Massena
Napoleon’s Italian Campaign: A Year Against the Odds
By Jeremy GreenThe newly appointed 26-year-old commander-in-chief of the French Army of Italy arrived at Nice headquarters on March 27, 1796. Read more
Marshal Andre Massena
The newly appointed 26-year-old commander-in-chief of the French Army of Italy arrived at Nice headquarters on March 27, 1796. Read more
Marshal Andre Massena
Polish Prince Joseph Poniatowski, a great hero of Napoleonic legend, ultimately was a man without a country. Born on May 7, 1762, the prince at first enjoyed the luxurious life of a nobleman because of his ties to the ruling family of Poland. Read more
Marshal Andre Massena
It had been a brutal winter for the French Army of Portugal. War and hunger had haunted the occupiers, causing their number to dwindle by the thousands. Read more
Marshal Andre Massena
Tired, battered, and bruised, the Spaniards had put up a brave fight, but the enemy had proven too powerful. Read more