A column of M3 Stuart light tanks moves toward the front line on Guadalcanal. The American tanks were versatile combat assets on the island, their 37mm cannon and machine guns providing mobile fire support.

WWII History Late Fall 2011

Marine Stand on Guadalcanal

By David Alan Johnson

At about 2:30 on the morning of August 21, 1942, U.S. Marine units east of Henderson Field on the embattled island of Guadalcanal were awakened by several bursts of machinegun fire. Read more

WWII History Late Fall 2011

Little Stalingrad: The Struggle for Ortona

By Jerome Baldwin

By the autumn of 1943, the Allied armies fighting in Italy had discovered that Winston Churchill’s description of Italy as the “soft underbelly of Europe” had been a falsehood of monumental proportions. Read more

In this painting, the German luxury liner SS Bremen is shown embarking on her maiden voyage in 1929.

WWII History Late Fall 2011

The S.S. Bremen: Last Voyage of a Luxury Liner

By David Luhrssen

After docking in New York on August 28, 1939, only four days before the outbreak of World War II, Captain Adolf Ahrens of Germany’s North German Lloyd shipping line was faced with a decision. Read more

WWII History Late Fall 2011

Red Ball Express: The Legendary Lifeline

By Michael D. Hull

August 1944 saw a rosy mood of optimism and self-deception sweep through the Allied high command in France as a result of the sudden, dramatic end to the campaign in Normandy. Read more

WWII History Late Fall 2011

Airborne Close Encounter

By Chris Blenheim

At midnight, the jumpers of 2nd Battalion, 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, as well as the 596th Parachute Combat Engineer Company, still dripping from the paint-spray line, shuffled across Ombrone Airfield to the waiting of Serial 6 and climbed aboard. Read more

The Bell P-59B Airacomet, the first jet powered aircraft built in the United States, was used for training purposes and never saw combat.

WWII History Late Fall 2011

The Bell XP-59A Fighter Jet: America’s First Jet Plane

By Robert F. Dorr

The planning was done behind closed doors. The work was done at secret facilities. The result was the first operational American jet fighter—a plane that might have seen combat in World War II if things had gone differently. Read more