Fall 2025

Volume 24, No. 3

Cover: A Stuart light tank in North Africa. These tanks were no match for Rommel’s panzers at Kasserine.

All photos: Naval History and Heritage Command

Fall 2025

WWII History, Ordnance

The USS Yorktown

By Mark Carlson

The Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 was the first naval engagement in history to be fought between aircraft carriers. Read more

In 1940 the R.A.F. was producing 115 trained pilots every two weeks to fly planes such as this Supermarine Spitfire.

Fall 2025

WWII History, Insight

Pilot Officer Percy Prune

By Kerria Seabrooke

After German Chancellor Adolf Hitler had rejected all offers of peace, Prime Minister

Winston Churchill declared in June 1940 that “The Battle of Britain is about to begin.” Read more

Allied vessels burning after a Luftwaffe raid on the Italian port of Bari on December 2, 1943, sank 27 cargo and transport ships, including the US Liberty ship John Harvey—with a secret cargo of 2,000 M47A1 mustard gas bombs, each holding 60–70 lbs of the chemical agent.

Fall 2025

WWII History, Top Secret

The SS John Harvey’s Mustard Gas Disaster

By Neil Taylor

Ensign Kay Kopl Vesole, USNR, did not like being a sitting duck. Normally he would have enjoyed the warm Italian sunshine, but as commander of the Navy Armed Guard aboard the John Bascom, a 7,176-ton Liberty ship, he was not permitted to relax while his ship lay moored in crowded Bari harbor, a small though vital port on the heel of Italy. Read more

Fall 2025

WWII History, Books

Nine World War II Book Reviews for Fall 2025

By Kevin Seabrooke Full Reviews

Pearl Harbor: Japan’s Greatest Disaster (Mark Stille, Osprey/Bloomsbury Publishing, 368pp., 16-pages b.w photos, appendices, Nov. 4, 2025 $35 HC)

Redemption: MacArthur and the Campaign for the Philippines (Peter R. Read more

Fall 2025

WWII History, Simulation Gaming

Grit & Valor: 1949 (VR)

By Joseph Luster

We previously covered developer Milky Tea’s Grit & Valor: 1949, which recently made its way to PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X|S, Nintendo Switch and PC. Read more

Fall 2025

WWII History, Simulation Gaming

Blitzkrieg Express

By Joseph Luster

Taking a break from intense strategy games, which tend to dominate the World War II gaming landscape, we have something completely different but no less engaging in Blitzkrieg Express. Read more

The first U.S. M4 Sherman enters the German city of Aachen through a hole opened in the railroad station entrance by a tank dozer—German defenders had demolished a viaduct on the main avenue into Aachen, slowing the Americans’ progress.

Fall 2025

WWII History

Smashing in to Germany

By William R. Hogan

Task force commander Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Hogan, eager to get any advantage over the entrenched enemy of the 12th Infantry Division, requested a section of M2 flamethrowers from the 23rd Engineer Battalion. Read more

An amphibious DUKW landing vehicle burns in the background of this photo as US Marines have taken cover on the landing beach near Asan, Guam. The image was taken by AP photographer Joe Rosenthal, who would take the iconic photo of the flag raising on Iwo Jima six months later.

Fall 2025

WWII History

Hitting the Beach at Guam

By David Alan Johnson

Sometime during the middle of July 1944, a well-meaning war correspondent asked an officer with the Third Marine Division if his men were ready for the landings on Guam. Read more

Fall 2025

WWII History

Hurricanes in the Arctic Skies

By Neil Taylor

Nestled among patches of dwarf birch trees on the side of a hill gently rising above the dockyard of the Russian Northern Fleet in Severomorsk (formerly known as Vaenga) lies a nondescript cemetery bearing witness to the savage conflict that engulfed the Soviet Union’s northern frontiers during the latter half of 1941. Read more

During his only visit to Paris, Adolf Hitler pauses on the terrace of the Palais de Chaillot with the Eiffel Tower in the background on June 23, 1940.

Fall 2025

WWII History

Paris Under the Swastika

By Tim Miller

Once, during the Nazi occupation of Paris, a German officer made his way to the attic of 7 Rue des Grands-Augustins, home and studio of the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. Read more

A Japanese Aichi D3A “Val” dive bomber is captured near Pearl Harbor in this image of the events of December 7, 1941. A flight of Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters strafed the Ewa Marine Corps Air Station, followed minutes later by a formation of Vals carrying ordnance.

Fall 2025

WWII History

Embattled Marines At Air Station Ewa

By Joshua Donohue

Lieutenant Commander Shigeru Itaya eased the throttle lever forward in the cockpit of his Mitsubishi A6M2 Zero fighter as it left the deck of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) carrier Akagi just after 6 a.m. Read more

Standing on what is most likely a PzKpfw. III, a German tank commander scans the desert horizon in North Africa. The battle-hardened forces of Gen. Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps would inflict a stinging defeat on the Americans at Tunisia’s Kasserine Pass in February 1943

Fall 2025

WWII History

Chaos Pass

By David Lippman

The message was sent to a staff officer for Brig. Gen. Paul Robinett to read, and it made very little sense. Read more